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1.
Full dent. sci ; 6(21): 25-31, dez. 2014. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-750178

ABSTRACT

O trauma maxilofacial ‚ um dos grandes desafios para os servi‡os de sa£de e representa um dos problemas mais importantes devido … elevada taxa de incidˆncia e alto custo financeiro. A frequente associa‡Æo entre trauma craniofacial e maxilofacial exige abordagens e tratamento multiprofissional e sÆo cada vez mais complexos, com tempo de interna‡Æo mais longo e altos custos para o sistema p£blico de sa£de. Este estudo apresenta um relato de caso cl¡nico de um paciente admitido no servi‡o de emergˆncia do Hospital Municipal Salgado Filho (HMSF) – RJ, v¡tima de agressÆo f¡sica por pedra no ter‡o superior de face e submetido ao tratamento cir£rgico por equipe multiprofissinal (neurocirurgiÆo e cirurgiÆo bucomaxilofacial), com cranializa‡Æo do seio frontal e reparo do defeito ¢sseo com tela de titƒnio de reconstru‡Æo. Conclui-se neste trabalho que a proposta cir£rgica, que consistiu na cranializa‡Æo do seio frontal pelo acesso bicoronal, como tratamento proposto para o paciente, apresentou- -se satisfat¢ria, segundo as referˆncias liter rias consultadas. Sugere-se acompanhamento p¢s-operat¢rio cl¡nico e radiogr fico do paciente, uma vez que neste relato foi mencionado apenas o tratamento cir£rgico do caso.


TMaxillofacial trauma is a major challenge for health services and represents a serious problem due to its high incidence and high costs. The frequent association between craniofacial and maxillofacial trauma requires multidisciplinary approaches and treatment, and it i salso very complex, with longer hospitalization time and high costs to the public health system. This study presents a case report of a patient assisted in the emergency department of the Salgado Filho Municipal Hospital (HMSF) – RJ, victim of physical assault by stone in the upper third of the face, who underwent surgery conducted by multiprofissinal team (neurosurgeons and maxillofacial surgeon) with cranialization of the frontal sinus and repair of bone defect reconstruction with titanium screen. It was concluded that the surgical approach, which consisted of the frontal sinus cranialization using bicoronal access was satisfactory as treatment according to the researched literature. It is suggested post-operative clinical and radiographic follow-up of the patient since in this report only the surgical treatment of the case was approached.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Surgical Flaps/surgery , Frontal Sinus/anatomy & histology , Craniocerebral Trauma/diagnosis
2.
Full dent. sci ; 5(20): 555-564, jul.-set. 2014. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-737443

ABSTRACT

Os traumatismos por projétil de arma de fogo são frequentes na prática bucomaxilofacial. As lesões causadas por esses projéteis e fragmentos constituem um desafio ao cirurgião, resultando em consequências estéticas e funcionais devastadoras. A atenção e a conduta terapêutica precisa visam à diminuição de complicações e sequelas. Vários fatores influenciam neste tipo de ferimento, tornando complexo o tratamento inicial e o definitivo pela imprevisibilidade desses. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os aspectos técnicos do tratamento, através de uma revisão de literatura, bem como relatar um caso de trauma de face causado por projétil de arma de fogo, propondo a necessidade de um protocolo de atendimento baseado num maior conhecimento balístico e fisiopatológico objetivando diminuir a morbimortalidade.


Injuries caused by firearms projectiles are common in maxillofacial practice. These injuries constitute a challenge to the surgeon because they may have aesthetic and functional devastating consequences. Attention and precise therapy aim at reducing complications and sequelae. Several factors influence this type of injury, making complex initial care and definitive treatment more complex due to their unpredictability. The aim of this work was to present the technical aspects involved in the treatment, through a literature review and report the case of a patient with facial trauma caused by a firearm projectile; and suggests that a service protocol based on greater knowledge about ballistic pathophysiology is required in order to decrease the morbidity and mortality of this type of trauma.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Forensic Ballistics , Wounds, Gunshot/surgery , Facial Injuries , Mandibular Injuries , Radiography/instrumentation , Tomography, X-Ray Computed/instrumentation , Craniocerebral Trauma/surgery
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